Lösen Sie lineare, quadratische und einvariable Gleichungen mit Schritten, Diskriminante, Residuum und Einsetzprobe.
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Lösen Sie lineare, quadratische und einvariable Gleichungen mit Schritten, Diskriminante, Residuum und Einsetzprobe.
Gleichungsrechner
Lösen Sie lineare, quadratische und einvariable Gleichungen mit Schritten, Diskriminante, Residuum und Einsetzprobe.
Schritt für Schritt
Ergebnis
- Lösungen
- x = 4
- Gleichung
- 2x + 3 = 11
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Lösen Sie lineare, quadratische und einvariable Gleichungen mit Schritten, Diskriminante, Residuum und Einsetzprobe.
What is an equation?
An equation states that two mathematical expressions have the same value. Solving means finding every variable value that keeps the equality true. In 2x + 5 = 11, subtract 5 from both sides to get 2x = 6, then divide by 2, so x = 3. For x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0, factoring or the quadratic formula gives x = 2 or x = 3.
How do you use the equation solver?
Enter exactly one equals sign and choose the variable, usually x. The input can contain arithmetic, parentheses, powers, roots, logarithms and trigonometric functions. For exact algebraic answers, linear and quadratic equations are recognized first; broader expressions are scanned over the selected interval.
After solving, read the method label. Linear exact solve means inverse operations isolated the variable. Quadratic exact solve means the discriminant was checked. Numerical root search means sign changes were located in the interval. The residual tells how close the computed root makes left minus right equal zero.
Which equation examples should you check?
Required examples: 2x + 5 = 11 gives x = 3. The quadratic x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0 gives x = 2 or x = 3. A fraction equation such as x/2 + 1 = 4 clears denominators first, giving x + 2 = 8 and x = 6.
What equation mistakes should you avoid?
Common mistakes include changing only one side of an equation, distributing parentheses incorrectly, losing a negative sign, dividing by zero, using too narrow a numerical search interval and forgetting to verify by substitution. Always apply the same operation to both sides and check the result in the original equation.
Equation Solving Rules and Reference Tables
These tables show the common algebra moves behind the solver. Each rule keeps the equality balanced: whatever is added, subtracted, multiplied or divided on one side must be applied to the other side as well.
Addition and subtraction equations
For one-step additive equations, undo addition with subtraction and undo subtraction with addition. This isolates the variable without changing equality.
| Equation | Inverse operation | Step result | Solution |
|---|---|---|---|
| x + 7 = 12 | Subtract 7 from both sides | x = 12 - 7 | x = 5 |
| x - 4 = 9 | Add 4 to both sides | x = 9 + 4 | x = 13 |
Multiplication and division equations
For multiplicative equations, divide by the coefficient or multiply by the denominator. The divisor must be nonzero.
| Equation | Inverse operation | Step result | Solution |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4x = 28 | Divide both sides by 4 | x = 28 / 4 | x = 7 |
| x/3 = 5 | Multiply both sides by 3 | x = 5 x 3 | x = 15 |
Two-step equations
Two-step equations usually remove the constant first, then divide by the coefficient of the variable.
| Equation | Step 1 | Step 2 | Solution |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3x + 5 = 20 | Subtract 5: 3x = 15 | Divide by 3 | x = 5 |
| 2x - 7 = 9 | Add 7: 2x = 16 | Divide by 2 | x = 8 |
Variable on both sides
When the variable appears on both sides, collect variable terms on one side and constants on the other before dividing.
| Equation | Collect variables | Collect constants | Solution |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5x = 3x + 14 | 5x - 3x = 14 | Divide by 2 | x = 7 |
| 6x - 2 = 4x + 8 | 2x = 10 | Divide by 2 | x = 5 |
Equations with parentheses
Parentheses are handled with the distributive property before collecting like terms.
| Equation | Distribute | Collect terms | Solution |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2(x + 3) = 10 | 2x + 6 = 10 | 2x = 4 | x = 2 |
| 3(2x - 1) = 15 | 6x - 3 = 15 | 6x = 18 | x = 3 |
Equations with fractions
Fractions are cleared by multiplying every term by the least common denominator, then solving the simpler equation.
| Equation | Denominator | Cleared equation | Solution |
|---|---|---|---|
| x/2 + 1 = 4 | LCD = 2 | x + 2 = 8 | x = 6 |
| x/3 - x/6 = 2 | LCD = 6 | 2x - x = 12 | x = 12 |
Checking solutions
Substitution checks whether each proposed answer makes the original left side equal the original right side.
| Equation | Simplified | Candidate | Check |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2x + 5 = 11 | 2x = 6 | x = 3 | 2(3) + 5 = 11 |
| x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0 | x = 2, 3 | two roots | 0 = 0 |
Ablauf
Rechenablauf
The solver parses both sides, moves terms into a single function, tries exact linear or quadratic solving, then uses numerical search when needed.
Eingabeformate
Unterstützte Formate
| Input type | Example |
|---|---|
| Linear | 2x + 5 = 11 |
| Quadratic | x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0 |
| Fraction | x/2 + 1 = 4 |
| Function | sin(x) = 0.5 |
Referenz
Häufige wissenschaftliche Konstanten
| Concept | Meaning | Example | Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | unknown value | x | solve target |
| Root | solution value | x = 3 | answer |
| Residual | left minus right | 0 | verification |
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